What is the consequence if the required distance between the end skaters of each line of the whip is not maintained during the last 90-degree pivot?

The correct answer is based on the requirement for maintaining specific distances between skaters during elements like the whip. When executing a last 90-degree pivot in a synchro skating routine, timing and spacing are critical to maintaining the formation’s integrity and flow. If the end skaters do not maintain the required distance, it indicates a lack of control or precision within the formation, which can detract from the overall execution of the element.

Lowering the element one level serves as a penalty reflecting this lack of precision. It's an assessment that accounts for the skaters' failure to adhere to the required spacing, while still allowing the feature to be included in the scoring, albeit at a reduced value.

This approach maintains the integrity of the scoring system by acknowledging the performance’s faults without completely disqualifying the attempt, thereby still rewarding the skaters for their effort while appealing to the high standards of synchro skating performance.