What is the base requirement for the pivoting element difficulty groups?

The base requirement for pivoting element difficulty groups specifies that the element must pivot a minimum of 45 degrees. This standard is established to ensure that the pivoting performed is adequately challenging and demonstrates a certain level of technical skill. A pivot of at least 45 degrees indicates a controlled and significant rotation, which is essential for the assessment of difficulty in synchronized skating routines.

While other degrees of pivoting may exist, such as 30 or higher angles, the 45-degree minimum serves as a clear benchmark for judges to evaluate the execution and complexity of pivoting elements. The increase in degrees beyond this point typically corresponds to higher levels of difficulty and artistry, but the foundational requirement is set at 45 degrees to maintain consistency across evaluations.